Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of tiny clumps of inflammatory cells, known as granulomas, in various organs, most commonly the lungs. Symptoms may include persistent cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and skin lesions. While the exact cause of sarcoidosis remains unknown, it can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life.

Treatment Options

A range of treatment options tailored to specific needs are:

1. Monitoring:
   • In cases where symptoms are mild or absent, doctors may recommend a watchful waiting approach, monitoring the condition over time.
2. Medications:
   • Corticosteroids: These are the primary treatment for sarcoidosis and help reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
   • Immunosuppressive Drugs: For patients who do not respond to corticosteroids, medications like methotrexate or azathioprine may be prescribed.
3. Pulmonary Rehabilitation:
   • This program includes exercise training and education designed to improve lung function and overall well-being.
4. Lifestyle Changes:
   • Patients are encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, to support overall health.
5. Specialized Care:
   • Access to specialists in pulmonology and rheumatology ensures comprehensive management of the condition.